Verbe neregulate
Engleza este o limba foarte bine structurata care are niste reguli clare in multe aspecte.
Structura conjugarii in engleza respecta urmatoarea regula:
Orice verb are 3 forme (to wash - washed - washed = a spala). Forma 1 este totdeauna infinitivul, si la verbele regulate si la cele neregulate.
Pentru verbele regulate formele 2 si 3 se obtin usor din forma 1 prin adaugarea unui -ed.
Pentru verbele neregulate formele 2 si 3 pot fi foarte diferite de forma 1 si trebuiesc invatate.
Mai jos ca exemplu este verbul to fall - a cadea. Este verb neregulat.
Forma 1: fall
Forma 2: fell
Forma 3: fallen
Cele trei forme ale verbului neregulat le veti gasi scrise in carti asa: forma1 - forma2 - forma3.
Mai jos vedeti conjugarea acestui verb la toate timpurile:
To Fall = A Cadea
Timpurile prezente
Present Tense |
I fall |
You fall |
He falls |
She falls |
We fall |
You fall |
They fall |
Present Continuous |
I am falling |
You are falling |
He is falling |
She is falling |
We are falling |
You are falling |
They are falling |
Present Perfect |
I have fallen |
You have fallen |
He has fallen |
She has fallen |
We have fallen |
You have fallen |
They have fallen |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I have been falling |
You have been falling |
He has been falling |
She has been falling |
We have been falling |
You have been falling |
They have been falling |
Timpurile trecute
Past Tense |
I fell |
You fell |
He fell |
She fell |
We fell |
You fell |
They fell |
Past Continuous |
I was falling |
You were falling |
He was falling |
She was falling |
We were falling |
You were falling |
They were falling |
Past Perfect |
I had fallen |
You had fallen |
He had fallen |
She had fallen |
We had fallen |
You had fallen |
They had fallen |
Past Perfect Continuous |
I had been falling |
You had been falling |
He had been falling |
She had been falling |
We had been falling |
You had been falling |
They had been falling |
Timpurile viitoare
Future Tense |
I will fall |
You will fall |
He will fall |
She will fall |
We will fall |
You will fall |
They will fall |
Future Continuous |
I will be falling |
You will be falling |
He will be falling |
She will be falling |
We will be falling |
You will be falling |
They will be falling |
Future Perfect |
I will have fallen |
You will have fallen |
He will have fallen |
She will have fallen |
We will have fallen |
You will have fallen |
They will have fallen |
Future Perfect Continuous |
I will have been falling |
You will have been falling |
He will have been falling |
She will have been falling |
We will have been falling |
You will have been falling |
They will have been falling |
Structura de conjugare a oricarui verb regulat sau neregulat este urmatoarea:
Notand:
Forma1 - x1; Forma2 - x2; Forma 3 - x3;
Avem:
Timpurile prezente
Present Tense |
I x1 |
You x1 |
He x1 + s |
She x1 + s |
We x1 |
You x1 |
They x1 |
Present Continuous |
I am x1 + ing |
You are x1 + ing |
He is x1 + ing |
She is x1 + ing |
We are x1 + ing |
You are x1 + ing |
They are x1 + ing |
Present Perfect |
I have x3 |
You have x3 |
He has x3 |
She has x3 |
We have x3 |
You have x3 |
They have x3 |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I have been x1 + ing |
You have been x1 + ing |
He has been x1 + ing |
She has been x1 + ing |
We have been x1 + ing |
You have been x1 + ing |
They have been x1 + ing |
Timpurile trecute
Past Tense |
I x2 |
You x2 |
He x2 |
She x2 |
We x2 |
You x2 |
They x2 |
Past Continuous |
I was x1 + ing |
You were x1 + ing |
He was x1 + ing |
She was x1 + ing |
We were x1 + ing |
You were x1 + ing |
They were x1 + ing |
Past Perfect |
I had x3 |
You had x3 |
He had x3 |
She had x3 |
We had x3 |
You had x3 |
They had x3 |
Past Perfect Continuous |
I had been x1 + ing |
You had been x1 + ing |
He had been x1 + ing |
She had been x1 + ing |
We had been x1 + ing |
You had been x1 + ing |
They had been x1 + ing |
Timpurile Viitoare
Future Tense |
I will x1 |
You will x1 |
He will x1 |
She will x1 |
We will x1 |
You will x1 |
They will x1 |
Future Continuous |
I will be x1 + ing |
You will be x1 + ing |
He will be x1 + ing |
She will be x1 + ing |
We will be x1 + ing |
You will be x1 + ing |
They will be x1 + ing |
Future Perfect |
I will have x3 |
You will have x3 |
He will have x3 |
She will have x3 |
We will have x3 |
You will have x3 |
They will have x3 |
Future Perfect Continuous |
I will have been x1 + ing |
You will have been x1 + ing |
He will have been x1 + ing |
She will have been x1 + ing |
We will have been x1 + ing |
You will have been x1 + ing |
They will have been x1 + ing |
Aceasta sintetizare poate fi usor verificata pe verbul neregulat
to fall de mai sus.
Ea poate fi verificata si pe verbul regulat
to work de la lectia
timpurile verbelor, dar cum forma a 2a si a 3a coincid in cazul verbelor regulate, aceasta structura e mai greu de observat in acest caz. Insa modelul e valabil pentru orice verb